The Rolex GMT-Master is a legend, a watch synonymous with travel, adventure, and aviation history. Its iconic two-tone bezel, instantly recognizable as the "Pepsi" bezel, has captivated collectors and enthusiasts for decades. While the GMT-Master line has evolved significantly since its inception, the reference 16700 holds a special place in its history, representing a crucial transitional period and embodying the enduring appeal of this exceptional timepiece. This article delves into the history of the Rolex GMT-Master 16700, exploring its design, evolution, and enduring value in the collector's market.
The Genesis of the GMT-Master: A Collaboration with Pan Am
The story of the GMT-Master begins in the mid-1950s, a time of burgeoning air travel. Pan Am, the pioneering airline, approached Rolex with a request for a watch that could meet the specific needs of its long-haul pilots. The challenge: a timepiece capable of simultaneously displaying two time zones, crucial for navigating complex flight schedules and managing international crossings. This collaboration marked the birth of a horological icon. The resulting watch, the reference 6542, marked the first generation of GMT-Masters, featuring a fixed bezel and a 24-hour hand, allowing pilots to track both their departure and arrival times.
The Evolution to the 16700: Refinements and Improvements
Over the years, the GMT-Master underwent several iterations, each building upon the success of its predecessors. The reference 16700, produced from 1983 to 1988, represents a significant step in this evolution. This model incorporated several key improvements over its predecessors, solidifying its place as a highly sought-after collectible. One notable change was the introduction of a more robust and reliable movement, the calibre 3085. This automatic movement, an upgrade from previous iterations, offered increased accuracy and durability, essential for a watch intended for frequent use in demanding conditions.
Another significant feature of the 16700 was the incorporation of a bidirectional rotating bezel. This allowed pilots (and other travelers) to easily adjust the 24-hour hand independently of the main timekeeping hands, making it simpler to track multiple time zones. The iconic Pepsi bezel, with its contrasting red and blue sections, became a defining feature of the 16700, further enhancing its visual appeal and contributing to its enduring popularity. The color combination itself was a nod to the Pan Am livery, cementing the watch's connection to its aviation heritage.
Rolex GMT-Master 16700 Review: A Collector's Dream
The Rolex GMT-Master 16700 is widely regarded as a masterpiece of horological engineering and design. Its robust construction, reliable movement, and iconic aesthetics make it a highly desirable timepiece for collectors and enthusiasts alike. The watch's size (40mm) is considered comfortable for most wrists, and its classic design ensures it remains timeless and stylish. The quality of the materials used in its construction is exemplary, with the stainless steel case and bracelet exhibiting exceptional durability and resistance to wear and tear.
The bidirectional rotating bezel, with its crisp clicks, provides a satisfying tactile experience, while the luminous markers and hands ensure excellent readability even in low-light conditions. The 3085 movement, while not the most recent Rolex caliber, is renowned for its reliability and accuracy, a testament to Rolex's commitment to quality and precision. The 16700 offers a compelling blend of functionality and aesthetics, making it a truly exceptional timepiece.
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